IWISTAO Blog is the official platform of IWISTAO HIFI MINIMART, dedicated to high-fidelity audio and DIY electronics. We focus on tube amplifiers, output and power transformers, speaker enclosures, and Bluetooth audio technologies, including HiFi Bluetooth speakers, headphones, and tube-based acoustic systems. The blog shares product insights, technical knowledge, and practical guides for audiophiles and audio builders worldwide.
Monday, June 26, 2023
You Jian Chui Yan from a Walkman Headphone Output Antiques Strong Analog Taste
Tuesday, June 20, 2023
IWISTAO HIFI 2 Way 6.5 Inch Bookshelf Solid Wood Empty Speaker Cabinet Double Cut Corner 19L
Thursday, June 15, 2023
What is a SDR radio?
What is a SDR radio?
SDR (Software Defined Radio) is a software-based radio technology that uses digital signal processing and computer software to receive and process radio signals. While traditional radios use fixed hardware circuits to receive and decode radio signals, SDR uses general-purpose hardware devices, such as computers or dedicated SDR receivers, and software to perform the tasks of signal processing and decoding.
The main advantage of SDR technology is its flexibility and configurability. Traditional radios require specially designed and manufactured hardware circuits for specific frequency ranges and modulation schemes. The SDR can adapt to different frequency ranges and modulation methods by changing the software configuration, so as to realize the flexibility of various radio applications, including radio broadcasting, amateur radio, radio communication, etc.
SDR radios can receive and decode signals of various modulation methods, such as amplitude modulation (AM), frequency modulation (FM), single sideband (SSB), etc. It can also provide high-quality audio output and allow users to adjust and process the received signal through the software interface, such as frequency selection, gain control, noise reduction, filtering, etc.
Another important advantage of SDR radios is their ability to perform digital signal processing. The signals received by traditional radios are processed by analog and output audio signals, while SDR can process and analyze the received signals at a higher level through digital signal processing. This enables the SDR radio to implement some advanced functions, such as signal identification, spectrum analysis, digital decoding, etc.
All in all, SDR radio is a radio receiving device implemented using software-defined technology, which has the advantages of flexibility, configurability and digital signal processing, and can receive and process various radio signals.
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Wednesday, May 24, 2023
Liang Zhu from IWISTAO 2X40W FU29 Pull Push Vacuum Tube Amplifier
Friday, May 5, 2023
What is an exponential and a hyperbolic Horn?
What is an exponential and a hyperbolic Horn?
An exponential horn is a type of acoustic horn that has an exponential flare rate. This means that the cross-sectional area of the horn increases exponentially from the throat to the mouth. A horn with a flare constant of 1.0 is a true exponential horn, while a flare constant less than 1.0 is a hyperbolic horn. The details as below.
The formula is as follows,
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| m and fc (cutoff frequency Hz), c (speed of sound 34400mm/s) |
Correlation In the case of the hyperbolic horn, the formula is
So, the specific calculation is more complicated, so I won’t go into details. Interested friends can do their own research, and here are so many, the main purpose is to show that the horn is not simply stacked with several boards, make a radian, and then seal a board on the left and right. It will work.
Therefore, the size of the horn is also fixed, and it does not support changing it to be larger or smaller.
The exponential horn has an acoustic loading property that allows the speaker driver to remain evenly balanced in output level over its frequency range.
An exponential horn works by increasing the overall efficiency of the driving element. The shape of the horn allows for a controlled cross-section increase, resulting in an impedance match between the sound source and the surrounding air. This means that an acoustic horn can radiate sound efficiently in a large frequency range. Efficient radiation is obtained when the pressure is in phase with the particle velocity, which requires a large surface at lower frequencies . The exponential flare rate of the horn helps to maintain an even output level over its frequency range.
The benefits of using an exponential horn include increased efficiency and improved output level balance over its frequency range. The exponential flare rate of the horn helps to maintain an even output level over its frequency range, allowing the speaker driver to remain evenly balanced in output level. This can result in greater acoustic output power from a given driver. Additionally, the shape of the horn allows for an impedance match between the sound source and the surrounding air, which can result in more efficient radiation of sound in a large frequency range.
An exponential horn is different from other types of horns in the way its cross-sectional area increases from the throat to the mouth. The flare rate of an exponential horn is exponential, meaning that the cross-sectional area of the horn increases exponentially from the throat to the mouth. This is in contrast to other types of horns, such as hyperbolic-exponential horns, which have a flare constant less than 1.0 and flare more suddenly at their mouth . The exponential flare rate of an exponential horn helps to maintain an even output level over its frequency range, allowing the speaker driver to remain evenly balanced in output level.
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